This martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel has a combination of high hardness and strength after suitable heat treatment. It also has similar corrosion and heat resistance to Grade 304. The two terms "Type 630" and "17-4PH" refer to the same grade.
As a 17-4 stainless steel bar supplier, we know that the great benefit of this grade (and of other precipitation hardening grades of stainless steel) is that they are generally supplied in the solution treated condition, in which they are just machinable, and then can be age hardened to achieve quite high strengths. This aging treatment is so low in temperature that there is no significant distortion. These grades are therefore well suited to production of long shafts, which require no re-straightening after heat treatment.
1 1/8” | 1 3/16” | 1 1/4” | 1 5/16” | 1 3/8” |
1 7/16” | 1 1/2” | 1 9/16” | 1 5/8” | 1 11/16” |
1 3/4” | 1 13/16” | 1 7/8” | 1 15/16” |
2 1/8” | 2 3/16” | 2 1/4” | 2 5/16” | 2 3/8” |
2 7/16” | 2 1/2” | 2 9/16” | 2 5/8” | 2 11/16” |
2 3/4” | 2 13/16” | 2 7/8” | 2 15/16” |
These properties are specified for chromium nickel bar products in ASTM A564; bar is the most commonly available product form for this grade. Similar but not necessarily identical properties are specified for other products such as plate and forgings in their respective specifications.
Typical applications include:
Good resistance to a wide range of corrosive environments; approaching that of Grade 304 stainless steel. Subject to pitting and crevice corrosion in warm chloride environments. Highly resistant to stress corrosion cracking if aged at 550°C or higher. Higher aging temperatures give better SCC resistance.
The grade has substantially lower corrosion resistance in solution treated Condition A, and should not be used in that condition, even if the hardness is considered satisfactory.
This grade has good oxidation resistance, but to avoid reduction of its mechanical properties and hardness it should not be used above its age hardening temperature. Prolonger exposure in the range 370-480°C should be avoided if ambient temperature toughness is critical.
Solution treatment (Condition A) - Heat at 1040°C for ½ hour and cool to 30°C maximum in air. Oil quenching may be used for small non-intricate sections.
Hardening - After solution treatment a single low temperature "age hardening" treatment is employed to achieve required properties, as below. This treatment results in no distortion and only superficial discolouration. A slight decrease in size (shrinkage) takes place during the hardening process, this is approximately 0.05% for Condition H900 and 0.10% for H1150.
Typical mechanical properties achieved after solution treating and then age hardening at the indicated temperatures are as in Table 6. The Condition is designated by the age hardening temperature in °F.
Can be successfully welded by all standard methods. Preheating is not necessary. Properties comparable to those of the parent metal may be achieved in the weld metal by post-weld heat treatment. As for other high strength steels precaution should be taken in design and welding procedures to avoid concentration of weldment stresses.
This steel is usually supplied in the solution treated condition, in which it can be machined. Machining rates approximate those of Grade 304.
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